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  "@id": "https://drug-device-safety-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/recalls/Z-2248-2026.jsonld",
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  "name": "BD¿Spinal Tray with BD¿Quincke Needle 22 G x 3.5 in.; lidocaine HCL (1%), 5 mL, bupivacaine HCL (0.75%) with dextrose (8.25%), 2 mL (marcaine). Catalog Number: 405609.",
  "description": "FDA recall Z-2248-2026 — Becton Dickinson & Company is recalling BD¿Spinal Tray with BD¿Quincke Needle 22 G x 3.5 in.; lidocaine HCL (1%), 5 mL, bupivacaine HCL (0.75%) with dextrose (8.25%), 2 mL (marcaine). Catalog Number: 405609. (Devices, Class I). The enforcement record is RECORDED; the classification is a DETERMINATION (FDA's regulatory verdict); the boundary is INTERPRETATION (a recall ≠ harm to a specific person). Source: openFDA. CC0.",
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  "dateModified": "2026-06-24T07:02:03.626072+00:00",
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    "name": "openFDA drug & device enforcement (recall) reports",
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  "sameAs": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/enforcement/enforce_rpt-Product-Tabs.cfm?action=select&recall_number=Z-2248-2026&lang=eng",
  "about": {
    "@type": "schema:MedicalDevice",
    "name": "BD¿Spinal Tray with BD¿Quincke Needle 22 G x 3.5 in.; lidocaine HCL (1%), 5 mL, bupivacaine HCL (0.75%) with dextrose (8.25%), 2 mL (marcaine). Catalog Number: 405609.",
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      "name": "Becton Dickinson & Company"
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      "@id": "https://drug-device-safety-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/recalls/Z-2248-2026/enforcement-record",
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      "name": "FDA recall Z-2248-2026: Becton Dickinson & Company is recalling BD¿Spinal Tray with BD¿Quincke Needle 22 G x 3.5 in.; lidocaine HCL (1%), 5 mL, bupivacaine HCL (0.75%) with dextrose (8.25%), 2 mL (marcaine). Catalog Number: 405609.",
      "text": "The FDA logged enforcement record Z-2248-2026: Becton Dickinson & Company is voluntarily recalling BD¿Spinal Tray with BD¿Quincke Needle 22 G x 3.5 in.; lidocaine HCL (1%), 5 mL, bupivacaine HCL (0.75%) with dextrose (8.25%), 2 mL (marcaine). Catalog Number: 405609. — reason: This is a sub-recall of a product recall from Huons Co, Ltd., the manufacturer of Bupivacaine Hydrochloride in Dextrose Injection, USP. The recall is due to quality issues identified during an FDA manufacturing facility inspection, citing specific quality deficiencies related to acceptance testing.. Status: Ongoing — the recall is still being carried out.. Initiated 2026-04-27. Affected lots/codes: Catalog Number: 405609. UDI Numbers: (10)00382904056094(17)261001(10)B01V212D, (10)00382904056094(17)270101(10)B01V238D. Lot Numbers (Expiration Date): B01V212D (2026-10-01), B01V238D (2027-01-01).. A RECORDED FDA enforcement action (occurred=true).",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": true,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": true,
        "operative": true
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        "source": "openFDA drug & device enforcement (recall) reports — U.S. FDA",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/enforcement/enforce_rpt-Product-Tabs.cfm?action=select&recall_number=Z-2248-2026&lang=eng",
        "value": "Devices recall, status Ongoing",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "openFDA drug & device enforcement (recall) reports — U.S. FDA",
          "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/enforcement/enforce_rpt-Product-Tabs.cfm?action=select&recall_number=Z-2248-2026&lang=eng"
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      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from openFDA drug & device enforcement (recall) reports — U.S. FDA; superseded when openFDA drug & device enforcement (recall) reports — U.S. FDA publishes its next release."
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      "@id": "https://drug-device-safety-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/recalls/Z-2248-2026/fda-classification",
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      "name": "FDA classified recall Z-2248-2026 as Class I",
      "text": "The FDA assigned this recall Class I: Class I — the FDA judged there is a reasonable probability that use of the product would cause serious harm or death.. This is the FDA's official risk classification — its regulatory DETERMINATION of the hazard category (a verdict constituted by the FDA's recognition, occurred=FALSE), adjudged=TRUE because the FDA issued it. It is NOT a measurement of harm to any specific person.",
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        "value": "Class I",
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          "name": "U.S. FDA recall classification (openFDA enforcement)",
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        }
      },
      "falsifier": "occurred=FALSE: a regulatory DETERMINATION (an authority's classification/judgment) has NO material truthmaker independent of recognition — it is constituted by U.S. FDA recall classification (openFDA enforcement)'s say-so (a Searle institutional fact), not measured. adjudged=TRUE because U.S. FDA recall classification (openFDA enforcement) (an external authority) issued it. Distinct from a recorded measurement (which has an independent truthmaker) and from a modeled figure (a computed quantity, not a verdict). Challengeable; superseded if the authority reclassifies."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://drug-device-safety-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/recalls/Z-2248-2026/boundary",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "What an FDA recall is — and is NOT",
      "text": "A recall is a RECORDED FDA enforcement action — the FDA logged that a firm is removing or correcting a product, classed by the FDA's risk judgment. It does NOT establish that any specific unit is affected or caused harm; causation is not established. This record informs and compares — it is NOT medical advice and does not tell anyone to start or stop a drug or device. For a medical decision, route to the FDA recall record and a licensed pharmacist or prescriber.",
      "claimType": "interpretation",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
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        "source": "Atlas Commons L5 boundary (enforcement-action ≠ harm causation)",
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        "value": "a recorded enforcement action, not proof of harm or causation; not medical advice",
        "adjudicator": null
      },
      "falsifier": "occurred=FALSE (a framing, not an event) and adjudged=FALSE (an in-house reading, not an authority's verdict) — the LOWEST-warrant claim here. A flat representation would render this identically to the official facts; the four-status does not."
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      "name": "FDA recall details — Z-2248-2026",
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            "Value": "Ongoing — the recall is still being carried out.",
            "Status": "recorded"
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            "Value": "Becton Dickinson & Company",
            "Status": "recorded"
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          "item": {
            "Field": "Reason",
            "Value": "This is a sub-recall of a product recall from Huons Co, Ltd., the manufacturer of Bupivacaine Hydrochloride in Dextrose Injection, USP. The recall is due to quality issues identified during an FDA manufacturing facility inspection, citing specific quality deficiencies related to acceptance testing.",
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            "Field": "Initiated",
            "Value": "2026-04-27",
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            "Status": "recorded"
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          "item": {
            "Field": "Distribution pattern",
            "Value": "Nationwide distribution to AK, AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, MI, MO, MS, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NV, NY, OH, OR, PA, PR, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, WA, WI, WV, WY.",
            "Status": "recorded"
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